The House of Commons is not currently sitting. Next scheduled business: Tuesday 1 September 2026.

Compare

Paul Holmes vs Christine Jardine

A side-by-side comparison of voting participation, party rebellion, topic focus, and recent voting overlap.

Photograph of Paul Holmes
Paul Holmes
Con Hamble Valley
vs
Photograph of Christine Jardine
Christine Jardine
LD Edinburgh West

Voting alignment

Paul Holmes and Christine Jardine voted the same way 18% of the time, based on 861 shared comparable votes.

158 same votes 703 different votes 861 shared votes

Alignment only includes divisions where both MPs recorded an Aye or No vote. Tellers, absences, abstentions, and missing votes are excluded.

Topic alignment

Closest by topic
9 Aye 23 No
Education 69% aligned 32 shared votes
17 Aye 15 No
6 Aye 16 No
Devolution / Local Government 59% aligned 22 shared votes
9 Aye 13 No
32 Aye 75 No
Tax 36% aligned 107 shared votes
66 Aye 41 No
7 Aye 7 No
NHS / Health 29% aligned 14 shared votes
11 Aye 3 No
20 Aye 6 No
Transport 27% aligned 26 shared votes
9 Aye 17 No
Most different by topic
12 Aye 2 No
Democracy / Parliament 0% aligned 14 shared votes
2 Aye 12 No
88 Aye 30 No
Migration 2% aligned 118 shared votes
28 Aye 90 No
28 Aye 24 No
Brexit / EU 2% aligned 52 shared votes
23 Aye 29 No
16 Aye 21 No
Foreign Affairs 3% aligned 37 shared votes
22 Aye 15 No
19 Aye 12 No
Environment / Climate 6% aligned 31 shared votes
14 Aye 17 No

Topic alignment uses local topic tags, so a division can count towards more than one topic.

Voting record

85.1 %
12 % above average
Rank 94 of 649
Participation
66.4 %
6 % below average
Rank 494 of 649
1,398
1,643 eligible divisions
Total votes
1,398
2,106 eligible divisions
694
49.6 % of votes cast
Aye votes
779
55.7 % of votes cast
704
50.4 % of votes cast
No votes
619
44.3 % of votes cast
4
0.3 % of votes cast
Against party
1
0.1 % of votes cast
6 years, 8 months
Since 12 Dec 2019
Commons service
9 years, 2 months
Since 8 Jun 2017

Debates

105
+27.1 vs Commons average
Rank 135 of 650
Appearances
145
+67.1 vs Commons average
Rank 63 of 650
390
+251.7 vs Commons average
Rank 37 of 650
Contributions
147
+8.7 vs Commons average
Rank 185 of 650

Debate figures cover imported Hansard debate appearances from the last 12 months.

Financials and interests

£1,091,272
all imported IPSA years
Lifetime expenses
£1,941,958
all imported IPSA years
£234,722
4 % above average
Latest expenses
£318,822
41 % above average
4
3 registered categories
Registered interests
7
3 registered categories
3
matched sponsored bills
Sponsored bills
16
matched sponsored bills

Expenses use IPSA totals for financial year 2024-25. Sponsored bill counts depend on currently imported bill sponsor metadata.

Most active voting topics

Brexit / EU
63 of 63 votes
#1
Brexit / EU
176 of 188 votes
Foreign Affairs
50 of 50 votes
#2
Foreign Affairs
58 of 69 votes
Environment / Climate
42 of 44 votes
#3
Migration
136 of 163 votes
Trade
50 of 53 votes
#4
Environment / Climate
36 of 46 votes
Digital / Online Safety
41 of 44 votes
#5
Trade
68 of 87 votes

Recent voting overlap

Where they voted differently
No
National Security (State Threats) Bill: motion to agree to Lords Amendment 1 6 Jul 2026
Defence
Aye
Aye
Opposition Day: Puberty blockers 23 Jun 2026
No
Aye
Armed Forces Bill Report Stage: New Clause 11 22 Jun 2026
Defence
No
No
Draft Combined Authorities (Mayoral Elections) (Amendment) Order 2026 9 Jun 2026
Devolution / Local Government
Aye
Aye
Armed Forces Bill Committee: New Clause 6 2 Jun 2026
Defence
No
No
Crime and Policing Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendment 334 14 Apr 2026
Crime / Justice
Aye
No
Draft Employment Rights Act 2025 (Investigatory Powers) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2026 18 Mar 2026
Crime / Justice Digital / Online Safety Work / Employment
Aye
No
Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Bill: Third Reading 23 Feb 2026
Benefits
Aye
No
Draft Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme (Amendment) (Extension to Maritime Activities) Order 2026 11 Feb 2026
Energy Environment / Climate
Aye
No
Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Bill: Second Reading 3 Feb 2026
Benefits
Aye
Where they voted the same
Aye
Taxation (Energy and Vehicles) Bill Committee: New Clause 5 1 Jul 2026
Energy Tax Transport
Aye
Aye
Taxation (Energy and Vehicles) Bill Committee: New Clause 4 1 Jul 2026
Energy Tax Transport
Aye
No
Customs (Tariff and Miscellaneous Amendments) (No. 4) Regulations 2026 24 Jun 2026
Trade
No
Aye
Armed Forces Bill Report Stage: Amendment 11 22 Jun 2026
Defence
Aye
Aye
Armed Forces Bill Report Stage: New Clause 4 22 Jun 2026
Defence
Aye
Aye
Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Bill Committee: New Clause 4 9 Jun 2026
Aye
Aye
Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Bill Committee: New Clause 8 8 Jun 2026
Aye
No
Crime and Policing Bill: motion to insist on Amendments 439C and 439D and disagree with Lords Amendments 439E and 439F 22 Apr 2026
Crime / Justice
No
No
Children's Wellbeing and Schools Bill: motion to insist on Amendment 38J and disagree with Lords Amendments 38V to 38X 22 Apr 2026
Education
No
No
Pensions Schemes Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendments 15 to 24, 27, 30 to 34, 36, 38 to 42, 83 and 88, insist on Amendments 88A and 88C and propose amendments (a) to (j) in lieu of Amendment 88B 22 Apr 2026
Benefits
No
Member source UK Parliament Members API
Voting source Commons Votes API