Division 357 · 17 November 2025
Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Bill: Committee: Amendment 5
At a glance
This division was rejected on 17 November 2025 by a margin of 171, with 147 Ayes and 318 Noes. The largest Aye bloc was Conservative with 85 votes. The largest No bloc was Labour with 307 votes. The 181 MPs who did not vote outnumbered the margin — enough to have changed the result. This motion was proposed by Seema Malhotra. This division took place during a debate on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Bill. This division is linked to the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026 (Government Bill).
147
Ayes
318
Noes
Rejected
Result
469
Voted
Bill context
The motion
Proposed by Seema Malhotra
I beg to move, That the Bill be now read the Third time. If there is one message that Members should take from today’s debate, it is that this Bill is essential—essential to protecting the ocean, advancing marine science and ensuring that the UK continues to lead ocean protection efforts on the inte… I beg to move, That the Bill be now read the Third time. If there is one message that Members should take from today’s debate, it is that this Bill is essential—essential to protecting the ocean, advancing marine science and ensuring that the UK continues to lead ocean protection efforts on the international stage. This is a landmark piece of legislation. It will, along with the subsequent secondary legislation, enable the United Kingdom to ratify the biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction agreement to protect marine biodiversity in the two thirds of our ocean that lie beyond any one nation’s control. The Bill means that the UK can play its full part in shaping a fair, science-based international system for areas beyond national jurisdiction, one that balances conservation, sustainable use and global collaboration. It delivers on our international commitments and ensures that British scientists, institutions and innovators remain at the forefront of ocean research and biotechnology. Let me take this opportunity to thank Members across the House for their thoughtful contributions and scrutiny of the Bill at every stage. The work of the all-party parliamentary group for the ocean and of environment Committees has been crucial to keeping the Bill high on the agenda. I am grateful to those who spoke on Second Reading, have taken part in the Committee of the whole House and have engaged constructively throughout. I would also like to thank my hon. Friend the Minister for Water and Flooding for her support throughout the passage of the Bill. I also thank officials from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and the Department for Transport, whose expertise, along with that of parliamentary draftspeople and other officials across Government, has underpinned the Bill. I thank, too, the devolved Governments for their engagement on the Bill and legislative consent processes. Finally, I acknowledge the scientific community, from the National Oceanography Centre to the National History Museum, and our universities, which have been pivotal in presenting the need for this legislation. Let us be clear why this Bill matters. The ocean regulates our climate. It sustains global fisheries. It provides half the oxygen on Earth. Protecting it is not just an environmental choice; it is an economic, scientific and moral imperative. The previous Government began this process by signing the BBNJ agreement in 2023, but they delayed bringing forward legislation. This Government are now finishing the job, taking the necessary steps to implement their obligations in UK law and to ratify the treaty. By passing this Bill, the House will send a clear message that the United Kingdom will continue to lead the world in the protection of our shared ocean, that we stand with our partners to deliver a healthy, sustainable ocean and that we will do so grounded in science and international co-operation. This is our responsibility today and for future generations. For those reasons, I commend the Bill to the House.
Party breakdown
Click a row to filter votes below by that party.
| Party | Party position | Ayes | Noes | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lab Labour | Voted No | 0 | 307 | 392 |
| Con Conservative | Voted Aye | 85 | 0 | 117 |
| LD Liberal Democrat | Voted Aye | 58 | 0 | 71 |
| Ind Independent | No party whip | 2 | 8 | 16 |
| Green Green Party | Voted No | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| DUP Democratic Unionist Party | Voted Aye | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| PC Plaid Cymru | Voted No | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| TUV Traditional Unionist Voice | Voted Aye | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| UUP Ulster Unionist Party | Voted Aye | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Lab Labour (Co-op) | No clear majority | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| SNP Scottish National Party | No clear majority | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| RUK Reform UK | No clear majority | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| SF Sinn Féin | No clear majority | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| SDLP Social Democratic & Labour Party | No clear majority | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| APNI Alliance | No clear majority | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Spk Speaker | No party whip | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| RB Restore Britain | No clear majority | 0 | 0 | 1 |
"Party position" is how the majority of each party's voting members voted in this division. Parliament does not publish official whipping instructions, so this is derived from the recorded votes. "Rebels" are members who voted against their party's majority; Independent and Speaker roles have no party whip.
Individual votes
| Compare | MP | Party | Constituency | Vote | Rebel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abtisam Mohamed | Lab | Sheffield Central | No | ||
| Adam Dance | LD | Yeovil | Aye | ||
| Adam Jogee | Lab | Newcastle-under-Lyme | No | ||
| Adam Thompson | Lab | Erewash | No | ||
| Afzal Khan | Lab | Manchester Rusholme | No | ||
| Al Carns | Lab | Birmingham Selly Oak | No | ||
| Alan Gemmell | Lab | Central Ayrshire | No | ||
| Alan Mak | Con | Havant | Aye | ||
| Alan Strickland | Lab | Newton Aycliffe and Spennymoor | No | ||
| Alberto Costa | Con | South Leicestershire | Aye | ||
| Alex Baker | Lab | Aldershot | No | ||
| Alex Ballinger | Lab | Halesowen | No | ||
| Alex Brewer | LD | North East Hampshire | Aye | ||
| Alex Easton | Ind | North Down | Aye | ||
| Alex Mayer | Lab | Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard | No | ||
| Alex McIntyre | Lab | Gloucester | No | ||
| Alex Norris | Lab | Nottingham North and Kimberley | No | ||
| Alicia Kearns | Con | Rutland and Stamford | Aye | ||
| Alison Bennett | LD | Mid Sussex | Aye | ||
| Alison Griffiths | Con | Bognor Regis and Littlehampton | Aye | ||
| Alison McGovern | Lab | Birkenhead | No | ||
| Alistair Strathern | Lab | Hitchin | No | ||
| Amanda Hack | Lab | North West Leicestershire | No | ||
| Amanda Martin | Lab | Portsmouth North | No | ||
| Andrew Cooper | Lab | Mid Cheshire | No | ||
| Andrew George | LD | St Ives | Aye | ||
| Andrew Griffith | Con | Arundel and South Downs | Aye | ||
| Andrew Gwynne | Ind | Gorton and Denton | No | ||
| Andrew Lewin | Lab | Welwyn Hatfield | No | ||
| Andrew Rosindell | Con | Romford | Aye | ||
| Andrew Western | Lab | Stretford and Urmston | No | ||
| Andy MacNae | Lab | Rossendale and Darwen | No | ||
| Andy McDonald | Lab | Middlesbrough and Thornaby East | No | ||
| Andy Slaughter | Lab | Hammersmith and Chiswick | No | ||
| Angela Rayner | Lab | Ashton-under-Lyne | No | ||
| Anna Dixon | Lab | Shipley | No | ||
| Anna Gelderd | Lab | South East Cornwall | No | ||
| Anna Sabine | LD | Frome and East Somerset | Aye | ||
| Anna Turley | Lab | Redcar | No | ||
| Anneliese Dodds | Lab | Oxford East | No | ||
| Antonia Bance | Lab | Tipton and Wednesbury | No | ||
| Apsana Begum | Lab | Poplar and Limehouse | No | ||
| Baggy Shanker | Lab | Derby South | No | ||
| Barry Gardiner | Lab | Brent West | No | ||
| Becky Gittins | Lab | Clwyd East | No | ||
| Ben Goldsborough | Lab | South Norfolk | No | ||
| Ben Lake | PC | Ceredigion Preseli | No | ||
| Ben Obese-Jecty | Con | Huntingdon | Aye | ||
| Bob Blackman | Con | Harrow East | Aye | ||
| Bobby Dean | LD | Carshalton and Wallington | Aye | ||
| Bradley Thomas | Con | Bromsgrove | Aye | ||
| Brian Leishman | Lab | Alloa and Grangemouth | No | ||
| Brian Mathew | LD | Melksham and Devizes | Aye | ||
| Callum Anderson | Lab | Buckingham and Bletchley | No | ||
| Calum Miller | LD | Bicester and Woodstock | Aye | ||
| Carla Denyer | Green | Bristol Central | No | ||
| Carolyn Harris | Lab | Neath and Swansea East | No | ||
| Cat Eccles | Lab | Stourbridge | No | ||
| Catherine Atkinson | Lab | Derby North | No | ||
| Catherine West | Lab | Hornsey and Friern Barnet | No | ||
| Charlie Maynard | LD | Witney | Aye | ||
| Charlotte Cane | LD | Ely and East Cambridgeshire | Aye | ||
| Charlotte Nichols | Lab | Warrington North | No | ||
| Chris Bloore | Lab | Redditch | No | ||
| Chris Coghlan | LD | Dorking and Horley | Aye | ||
| Chris Curtis | Lab | Milton Keynes North | No | ||
| Chris Evans | Lab | Caerphilly | No | ||
| Chris Hinchliff | Lab | North East Hertfordshire | No | ||
| Chris Kane | Lab | Stirling and Strathallan | No | ||
| Chris McDonald | Lab | Stockton North | No | ||
| Chris Murray | Lab | Edinburgh East and Musselburgh | No | ||
| Chris Philp | Con | Croydon South | Aye | ||
| Chris Vince | Lab | Harlow | No | ||
| Chris Ward | Lab | Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven | No | ||
| Chris Webb | Lab | Blackpool South | No | ||
| Christian Wakeford | Lab | Bury South | No | ||
| Christine Jardine | LD | Edinburgh West | Aye | ||
| Claire Coutinho | Con | East Surrey | Aye | ||
| Claire Hughes | Lab | Bangor Aberconwy | No | ||
| Clive Efford | Lab | Eltham and Chislehurst | No | ||
| Clive Jones | LD | Wokingham | Aye | ||
| Connor Naismith | Lab | Crewe and Nantwich | No | ||
| Daisy Cooper | LD | St Albans | Aye | ||
| Dame Angela Eagle | Lab | Wallasey | No | ||
| Dame Chi Onwurah | Lab | Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West | No | ||
| Dame Diana Johnson | Lab | Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham | No | ||
| Dame Harriett Baldwin | Con | West Worcestershire | Aye | ||
| Dame Karen Bradley | Con | Staffordshire Moorlands | Aye | ||
| Dame Siobhain McDonagh | Lab | Mitcham and Morden | No | ||
| Damian Hinds | Con | East Hampshire | Aye | ||
| Damien Egan | Lab | Bristol North East | No | ||
| Dan Aldridge | Lab | Weston-super-Mare | No | ||
| Dan Jarvis | Lab | Barnsley North | No | ||
| Dan Norris | Ind | North East Somerset and Hanham | No | ||
| Dan Tomlinson | Lab | Chipping Barnet | No | ||
| Daniel Francis | Lab | Bexleyheath and Crayford | No | ||
| Daniel Zeichner | Lab | Cambridge | No | ||
| Danny Beales | Lab | Uxbridge and South Ruislip | No | ||
| Darren Jones | Lab | Bristol North West | No | ||
| Dave Robertson | Lab | Lichfield | No | ||
| David Baines | Lab | St Helens North | No | ||
| David Burton-Sampson | Lab | Southend West and Leigh | No | ||
| David Chadwick | LD | Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe | Aye | ||
| David Mundell | Con | Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale | Aye | ||
| David Pinto-Duschinsky | Lab | Hendon | No | ||
| David Reed | Con | Exmouth and Exeter East | Aye | ||
| David Simmonds | Con | Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner | Aye Teller | ||
| David Smith | Lab | North Northumberland | No | ||
| David Taylor | Lab | Hemel Hempstead | No | ||
| David Williams | Lab | Stoke-on-Trent North | No | ||
| Dawn Butler | Lab | Brent East | No | ||
| Deirdre Costigan | Lab | Ealing Southall | No Teller | ||
| Derek Twigg | Lab | Widnes and Halewood | No | ||
| Douglas McAllister | Lab | West Dunbartonshire | No | ||
| Dr Al Pinkerton | LD | Surrey Heath | Aye | ||
| Dr Allison Gardner | Lab | Stoke-on-Trent South | No | ||
| Dr Andrew Murrison | Con | South West Wiltshire | Aye | ||
| Dr Beccy Cooper | Lab | Worthing West | No | ||
| Dr Ben Spencer | Con | Runnymede and Weybridge | Aye | ||
| Dr Caroline Johnson | Con | Sleaford and North Hykeham | Aye | ||
| Dr Danny Chambers | LD | Winchester | Aye | ||
| Dr Ellie Chowns | Green | North Herefordshire | No | ||
| Dr Kieran Mullan | Con | Bexhill and Battle | Aye | ||
| Dr Lauren Sullivan | Lab | Gravesham | No | ||
| Dr Luke Evans | Con | Hinckley and Bosworth | Aye | ||
| Dr Marie Tidball | Lab | Penistone and Stocksbridge | No | ||
| Dr Neil Hudson | Con | Epping Forest | Aye | ||
| Dr Neil Shastri-Hurst | Con | Solihull West and Shirley | Aye | ||
| Dr Peter Prinsley | Lab | Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket | No | ||
| Dr Roz Savage | LD | South Cotswolds | Aye | ||
| Dr Scott Arthur | Lab | Edinburgh South West | No | ||
| Dr Simon Opher | Lab | Stroud | No | ||
| Dr Zubir Ahmed | Lab | Glasgow South West | No | ||
| Edward Argar | Con | Melton and Syston | Aye | ||
| Edward Morello | LD | West Dorset | Aye | ||
| Elaine Stewart | Lab | Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock | No | ||
| Ellie Reeves | Lab | Lewisham West and East Dulwich | No | ||
| Emily Darlington | Lab | Milton Keynes Central | No | ||
| Emma Foody | Lab | Cramlington and Killingworth | No | ||
| Emma Hardy | Lab | Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice | No | ||
| Emma Lewell | Lab | South Shields | No | ||
| Euan Stainbank | Lab | Falkirk | No | ||
| Feryal Clark | Lab | Enfield North | No | ||
| Fleur Anderson | Lab | Putney | No | ||
| Florence Eshalomi | Lab | Vauxhall and Camberwell Green | No | ||
| Frank McNally | Lab | Coatbridge and Bellshill | No | ||
| Fred Thomas | Lab | Plymouth Moor View | No | ||
| Gareth Bacon | Con | Orpington | Aye | ||
| Gareth Davies | Con | Grantham and Bourne | Aye | ||
| Gareth Snell | Lab | Stoke-on-Trent Central | No | ||
| Gareth Thomas | Lab | Harrow West | No | ||
| Gen Kitchen | Lab | Wellingborough and Rushden | No | ||
| Georgia Gould | Lab | Queen's Park and Maida Vale | No | ||
| Gerald Jones | Lab | Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare | No | ||
| Gideon Amos | LD | Taunton and Wellington | Aye | ||
| Gill Furniss | Lab | Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough | No | ||
| Gordon McKee | Lab | Glasgow South | No | ||
| Graeme Downie | Lab | Dunfermline and Dollar | No | ||
| Graham Stringer | Lab | Blackley and Middleton South | No | ||
| Graham Stuart | Con | Beverley and Holderness | Aye | ||
| Grahame Morris | Lab | Easington | No | ||
| Greg Smith | Con | Mid Buckinghamshire | Aye | ||
| Gregor Poynton | Lab | Livingston | No Teller | ||
| Gregory Stafford | Con | Farnham and Bordon | Aye | ||
| Gurinder Singh Josan | Lab | Smethwick | No | ||
| Harpreet Uppal | Lab | Huddersfield | No | ||
| Harriet Cross | Con | Gordon and Buchan | Aye | ||
| Heidi Alexander | Lab | Swindon South | No | ||
| Helen Grant | Con | Maidstone and Malling | Aye | ||
| Helen Hayes | Lab | Dulwich and West Norwood | No | ||
| Helen Maguire | LD | Epsom and Ewell | Aye | ||
| Helen Morgan | LD | North Shropshire | Aye | ||
| Helena Dollimore | Lab | Hastings and Rye | No | ||
| Ian Byrne | Lab | Liverpool West Derby | No | ||
| Ian Lavery | Lab | Blyth and Ashington | No | ||
| Ian Roome | LD | North Devon | Aye | ||
| Ian Sollom | LD | St Neots and Mid Cambridgeshire | Aye | ||
| Imogen Walker | Lab | Hamilton and Clyde Valley | No | ||
| Iqbal Mohamed | Ind | Dewsbury and Batley | No | ||
| Irene Campbell | Lab | North Ayrshire and Arran | No | ||
| Jack Abbott | Lab | Ipswich | No | ||
| Jack Rankin | Con | Windsor | Aye | ||
| Jacob Collier | Lab | Burton and Uttoxeter | No | ||
| Jade Botterill | Lab | Ossett and Denby Dale | No | ||
| Jake Richards | Lab | Rother Valley | No | ||
| James Asser | Lab | West Ham and Beckton | No | ||
| James Cartlidge | Con | South Suffolk | Aye | ||
| James Murray | Lab | Ealing North | No | ||
| James Naish | Lab | Rushcliffe | No | ||
| James Wild | Con | North West Norfolk | Aye | ||
| Jamie Stone | LD | Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross | Aye | ||
| Janet Daby | Lab | Lewisham East | No | ||
| Jas Athwal | Lab | Ilford South | No | ||
| Jayne Kirkham | Lab | Truro and Falmouth | No | ||
| Jeff Smith | Lab | Manchester Withington | No | ||
| Jen Craft | Lab | Thurrock | No | ||
| Jenny Riddell-Carpenter | Lab | Suffolk Coastal | No | ||
| Jeremy Corbyn | Ind | Islington North | No | ||
| Jerome Mayhew | Con | Broadland and Fakenham | Aye | ||
| Jess Asato | Lab | Lowestoft | No | ||
| Jess Brown-Fuller | LD | Chichester | Aye | ||
| Jess Phillips | Lab | Birmingham Yardley | No | ||
| Jesse Norman | Con | Hereford and South Herefordshire | Aye | ||
| Jessica Toale | Lab | Bournemouth West | No | ||
| Jim Allister | TUV | North Antrim | Aye | ||
| Jim Dickson | Lab | Dartford | No | ||
| Jim Shannon | DUP | Strangford | Aye | ||
| Jo Stevens | Lab | Cardiff East | No | ||
| Jo White | Lab | Bassetlaw | No | ||
| Jodie Gosling | Lab | Nuneaton | No | ||
| Joe Morris | Lab | Hexham | No | ||
| Joe Powell | Lab | Kensington and Bayswater | No | ||
| Joe Robertson | Con | Isle of Wight East | Aye | ||
| Johanna Baxter | Lab | Paisley and Renfrewshire South | No | ||
| John Cooper | Con | Dumfries and Galloway | Aye | ||
| John Healey | Lab | Rawmarsh and Conisbrough | No | ||
| John Lamont | Con | Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk | Aye | ||
| John McDonnell | Lab | Hayes and Harlington | No | ||
| John Milne | LD | Horsham | Aye | ||
| John Slinger | Lab | Rugby | No | ||
| John Whitby | Lab | Derbyshire Dales | No | ||
| Jon Pearce | Lab | High Peak | No | ||
| Jonathan Davies | Lab | Mid Derbyshire | No | ||
| Jonathan Hinder | Lab | Pendle and Clitheroe | No | ||
| Josh Babarinde | LD | Eastbourne | Aye | ||
| Josh Dean | Lab | Hertford and Stortford | No | ||
| Josh Fenton-Glynn | Lab | Calder Valley | No | ||
| Josh MacAlister | Lab | Whitehaven and Workington | No | ||
| Josh Newbury | Lab | Cannock Chase | No | ||
| Josh Simons | Lab | Makerfield | No | ||
| Julia Buckley | Lab | Shrewsbury | No | ||
| Justin Madders | Lab | Ellesmere Port and Bromborough | No | ||
| Kanishka Narayan | Lab | Vale of Glamorgan | No | ||
| Karin Smyth | Lab | Bristol South | No | ||
| Kate Dearden | Lab | Halifax | No | ||
| Kate Osamor | Lab | Edmonton and Winchmore Hill | No | ||
| Katie Lam | Con | Weald of Kent | Aye | ||
| Katrina Murray | Lab | Cumbernauld and Kirkintilloch | No | ||
| Keir Mather | Lab | Selby | No | ||
| Kenneth Stevenson | Lab | Airdrie and Shotts | No | ||
| Kerry McCarthy | Lab | Bristol East | No | ||
| Kevin Bonavia | Lab | Stevenage | No | ||
| Kevin Hollinrake | Con | Thirsk and Malton | Aye | ||
| Kevin McKenna | Lab | Sittingbourne and Sheppey | No | ||
| Kim Leadbeater | Lab | Spen Valley | No | ||
| Kirith Entwistle | Lab | Bolton North East | No | ||
| Kirsty McNeill | Lab | Midlothian | No | ||
| Kit Malthouse | Con | North West Hampshire | Aye | ||
| Laura Kyrke-Smith | Lab | Aylesbury | No | ||
| Laurence Turner | Lab | Birmingham Northfield | No | ||
| Layla Moran | LD | Oxford West and Abingdon | Aye | ||
| Lee Barron | Lab | Corby and East Northamptonshire | No | ||
| Lee Pitcher | Lab | Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme | No | ||
| Lewis Atkinson | Lab | Sunderland Central | No | ||
| Lewis Cocking | Con | Broxbourne | Aye | ||
| Liam Byrne | Lab | Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North | No | ||
| Liam Conlon | Lab | Beckenham and Penge | No | ||
| Lilian Greenwood | Lab | Nottingham South | No | ||
| Lillian Jones | Lab | Kilmarnock and Loudoun | No | ||
| Lincoln Jopp | Con | Spelthorne | Aye | ||
| Linsey Farnsworth | Lab | Amber Valley | No | ||
| Lisa Smart | LD | Hazel Grove | Aye | ||
| Liz Jarvis | LD | Eastleigh | Aye | ||
| Liz Saville Roberts | PC | Dwyfor Meirionnydd | No | ||
| Liz Twist | Lab | Blaydon and Consett | No | ||
| Lizzi Collinge | Lab | Morecambe and Lunesdale | No | ||
| Lloyd Hatton | Lab | South Dorset | No | ||
| Lola McEvoy | Lab | Darlington | No | ||
| Lorraine Beavers | Lab | Blackpool North and Fleetwood | No | ||
| Louise Haigh | Lab | Sheffield Heeley | No | ||
| Louise Sandher-Jones | Lab | North East Derbyshire | No | ||
| Lucy Powell | Lab | Manchester Central | No | ||
| Luke Akehurst | Lab | North Durham | No | ||
| Luke Murphy | Lab | Basingstoke | No | ||
| Luke Myer | Lab | Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland | No | ||
| Luke Pollard | Lab | Plymouth Sutton and Devonport | No | ||
| Luke Taylor | LD | Sutton and Cheam | Aye | ||
| Manuela Perteghella | LD | Stratford-on-Avon | Aye | ||
| Margaret Mullane | Lab | Dagenham and Rainham | No | ||
| Marie Goldman | LD | Chelmsford | Aye | ||
| Mark Ferguson | Lab | Gateshead Central and Whickham | No | ||
| Mark Garnier | Con | Wyre Forest | Aye | ||
| Markus Campbell-Savours | Lab | Penrith and Solway | No | ||
| Martin McCluskey | Lab | Inverclyde and Renfrewshire West | No | ||
| Martin Rhodes | Lab | Glasgow North | No | ||
| Martin Vickers | Con | Brigg and Immingham | Aye | ||
| Martin Wrigley | LD | Newton Abbot | Aye | ||
| Mary Glindon | Lab | Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend | No | ||
| Mary Kelly Foy | Lab | City of Durham | No | ||
| Matt Bishop | Lab | Forest of Dean | No | ||
| Matt Rodda | Lab | Reading Central | No | ||
| Matt Turmaine | Lab | Watford | No | ||
| Matt Vickers | Con | Stockton West | Aye | ||
| Matt Western | Lab | Warwick and Leamington | No | ||
| Matthew Pennycook | Lab | Greenwich and Woolwich | No | ||
| Maureen Burke | Lab | Glasgow North East | No | ||
| Max Wilkinson | LD | Cheltenham | Aye | ||
| Melanie Onn | Lab | Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes | No | ||
| Melanie Ward | Lab | Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy | No | ||
| Michael Payne | Lab | Gedling | No | ||
| Michael Shanks | Lab | Rutherglen | No | ||
| Michael Wheeler | Lab | Worsley and Eccles | No | ||
| Michelle Scrogham | Lab | Barrow and Furness | No | ||
| Michelle Welsh | Lab | Sherwood Forest | No | ||
| Mike Kane | Lab | Wythenshawe and Sale East | No | ||
| Mike Martin | LD | Tunbridge Wells | Aye | ||
| Mike Reader | Lab | Northampton South | No | ||
| Mike Tapp | Lab | Dover and Deal | No | ||
| Mike Wood | Con | Kingswinford and South Staffordshire | Aye | ||
| Mohammad Yasin | Lab | Bedford | No | ||
| Mr Adnan Hussain | Ind | Blackburn | No | ||
| Mr Alex Barros-Curtis | Lab | Cardiff West | No | ||
| Mr Alistair Carmichael | LD | Orkney and Shetland | Aye | ||
| Mr Andrew Snowden | Con | Fylde | Aye | ||
| Mr Angus MacDonald | LD | Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire | Aye | ||
| Mr Bayo Alaba | Lab | Southend East and Rochford | No | ||
| Mr Clive Betts | Lab | Sheffield South East | No | ||
| Mr Gagan Mohindra | Con | South West Hertfordshire | Aye | ||
| Mr Gregory Campbell | DUP | East Londonderry | Aye | ||
| Mr James Frith | Lab | Bury North | No | ||
| Mr Jonathan Brash | Lab | Hartlepool | No | ||
| Mr Joshua Reynolds | LD | Maidenhead | Aye | ||
| Mr Lee Dillon | LD | Newbury | Aye | ||
| Mr Louie French | Con | Old Bexley and Sidcup | Aye | ||
| Mr Luke Charters | Lab | York Outer | No | ||
| Mr Mark Francois | Con | Rayleigh and Wickford | Aye | ||
| Mr Paul Foster | Lab | South Ribble | No | ||
| Mr Paul Kohler | LD | Wimbledon | Aye | ||
| Mr Peter Bedford | Con | Mid Leicestershire | Aye | ||
| Mr Richard Holden | Con | Basildon and Billericay | Aye | ||
| Mr Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi | Lab | Slough | No | ||
| Mr Will Forster | LD | Woking | Aye | ||
| Mrs Elsie Blundell | Lab | Heywood and Middleton North | No | ||
| Ms Abena Oppong-Asare | Lab | Erith and Thamesmead | No | ||
| Ms Diane Abbott | Ind | Hackney North and Stoke Newington | No | ||
| Ms Julie Minns | Lab | Carlisle | No | ||
| Ms Marie Rimmer | Lab | St Helens South and Whiston | No | ||
| Ms Stella Creasy | Lab | Walthamstow | No | ||
| Munira Wilson | LD | Twickenham | Aye | ||
| Nadia Whittome | Lab | Nottingham East | No | ||
| Natasha Irons | Lab | Croydon East | No | ||
| Naushabah Khan | Lab | Gillingham and Rainham | No | ||
| Navendu Mishra | Lab | Stockport | No | ||
| Naz Shah | Lab | Bradford West | No | ||
| Neil Coyle | Lab | Bermondsey and Old Southwark | No | ||
| Neil Duncan-Jordan | Lab | Poole | No | ||
| Neil O'Brien | Con | Harborough, Oadby and Wigston | Aye | ||
| Nesil Caliskan | Lab | Barking | No | ||
| Nick Smith | Lab | Blaenau Gwent and Rhymney | No | ||
| Nick Timothy | Con | West Suffolk | Aye Teller | ||
| Nigel Huddleston | Con | Droitwich and Evesham | Aye | ||
| Noah Law | Lab | St Austell and Newquay | No | ||
| Oliver Ryan | Lab | Burnley | No | ||
| Olivia Bailey | Lab | Reading West and Mid Berkshire | No | ||
| Olivia Blake | Lab | Sheffield Hallam | No | ||
| Olly Glover | LD | Didcot and Wantage | Aye | ||
| Pam Cox | Lab | Colchester | No | ||
| Pamela Nash | Lab | Motherwell, Wishaw and Carluke | No | ||
| Patrick Spencer | Ind | Central Suffolk and North Ipswich | Aye | ||
| Paul Davies | Lab | Colne Valley | No | ||
| Paul Holmes | Con | Hamble Valley | Aye | ||
| Paul Waugh | Lab | Rochdale | No | ||
| Paula Barker | Lab | Liverpool Wavertree | No | ||
| Paulette Hamilton | Lab | Birmingham Erdington | No | ||
| Perran Moon | Lab | Camborne and Redruth | No | ||
| Peter Dowd | Lab | Bootle | No | ||
| Peter Fortune | Con | Bromley and Biggin Hill | Aye | ||
| Peter Lamb | Lab | Crawley | No | ||
| Peter Swallow | Lab | Bracknell | No | ||
| Phil Brickell | Lab | Bolton West | No | ||
| Preet Kaur Gill | Lab | Birmingham Edgbaston | No | ||
| Priti Patel | Con | Witham | Aye | ||
| Rachael Maskell | Lab | York Central | No | ||
| Rachel Blake | Lab | Cities of London and Westminster | No | ||
| Rachel Gilmour | LD | Tiverton and Minehead | Aye | ||
| Rachel Hopkins | Lab | Luton South and South Bedfordshire | No | ||
| Rebecca Harris | Con | Castle Point | Aye | ||
| Rebecca Long Bailey | Lab | Salford | No | ||
| Rebecca Paul | Con | Reigate | Aye | ||
| Richard Baker | Lab | Glenrothes and Mid Fife | No | ||
| Richard Burgon | Lab | Leeds East | No | ||
| Richard Foord | LD | Honiton and Sidmouth | Aye | ||
| Richard Fuller | Con | North Bedfordshire | Aye | ||
| Richard Quigley | Lab | Isle of Wight West | No | ||
| Robbie Moore | Con | Keighley and Ilkley | Aye | ||
| Robin Swann | UUP | South Antrim | Aye | ||
| Rushanara Ali | Lab | Bethnal Green and Stepney | No | ||
| Ruth Cadbury | Lab | Brentford and Isleworth | No | ||
| Sadik Al-Hassan | Lab | North Somerset | No | ||
| Sally Jameson | Lab | Doncaster Central | No | ||
| Sam Carling | Lab | North West Cambridgeshire | No | ||
| Sam Rushworth | Lab | Bishop Auckland | No | ||
| Samantha Dixon | Lab | Chester North and Neston | No | ||
| Saqib Bhatti | Con | Meriden and Solihull East | Aye | ||
| Sarah Champion | Lab | Rotherham | No | ||
| Sarah Dyke | LD | Glastonbury and Somerton | Aye | ||
| Sarah Green | LD | Chesham and Amersham | Aye | ||
| Sarah Hall | Lab | Warrington South | No | ||
| Sarah Jones | Lab | Croydon West | No | ||
| Sarah Owen | Lab | Luton North | No | ||
| Sarah Russell | Lab | Congleton | No | ||
| Sarah Smith | Lab | Hyndburn | No | ||
| Satvir Kaur | Lab | Southampton Test | No | ||
| Sean Woodcock | Lab | Banbury | No | ||
| Seema Malhotra | Lab | Feltham and Heston | No | ||
| Shaun Davies | Lab | Telford | No | ||
| Shivani Raja | Con | Leicester East | Aye | ||
| Shockat Adam | Ind | Leicester South | No | ||
| Siân Berry | Green | Brighton Pavilion | No | ||
| Simon Lightwood | Lab | Wakefield and Rothwell | No | ||
| Sir Alan Campbell | Lab | Tynemouth | No | ||
| Sir Andrew Mitchell | Con | Sutton Coldfield | Aye | ||
| Sir Bernard Jenkin | Con | Harwich and North Essex | Aye | ||
| Sir Desmond Swayne | Con | New Forest West | Aye | ||
| Sir Edward Leigh | Con | Gainsborough | Aye | ||
| Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown | Con | North Cotswolds | Aye | ||
| Sir Geoffrey Cox | Con | Torridge and Tavistock | Aye | ||
| Sir James Cleverly | Con | Braintree | Aye | ||
| Sir John Hayes | Con | South Holland and The Deepings | Aye | ||
| Sir Julian Lewis | Con | New Forest East | Aye | ||
| Sir Julian Smith | Con | Skipton and Ripon | Aye | ||
| Sir Mark Hendrick | Lab | Preston | No | ||
| Sir Mark Tami | Lab | Alyn and Deeside | No | ||
| Sir Mel Stride | Con | Central Devon | Aye | ||
| Sir Nicholas Dakin | Lab | Scunthorpe | No | ||
| Sir Oliver Dowden | Con | Hertsmere | Aye | ||
| Sir Roger Gale | Con | Herne Bay and Sandwich | Aye | ||
| Sir Stephen Timms | Lab | East Ham | No | ||
| Sojan Joseph | Lab | Ashford | No | ||
| Sonia Kumar | Lab | Dudley | No | ||
| Steff Aquarone | LD | North Norfolk | Aye | ||
| Stephen Doughty | Lab | Cardiff South and Penarth | No | ||
| Stephen Kinnock | Lab | Aberafan Maesteg | No | ||
| Stephen Morgan | Lab | Portsmouth South | No | ||
| Steve Barclay | Con | North East Cambridgeshire | Aye | ||
| Steve Darling | LD | Torbay | Aye | ||
| Steve Race | Lab | Exeter | No | ||
| Steve Witherden | Lab | Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr | No | ||
| Steve Yemm | Lab | Mansfield | No | ||
| Stuart Andrew | Con | Daventry | Aye | ||
| Susan Murray | LD | Mid Dunbartonshire | Aye | ||
| Taiwo Owatemi | Lab | Coventry North West | No | ||
| Terry Jermy | Lab | South West Norfolk | No | ||
| Tessa Munt | LD | Wells and Mendip Hills | Aye | ||
| Tim Farron | LD | Westmorland and Lonsdale | Aye | ||
| Tom Collins | Lab | Worcester | No | ||
| Tom Hayes | Lab | Bournemouth East | No | ||
| Tom Rutland | Lab | East Worthing and Shoreham | No | ||
| Tom Tugendhat | Con | Tonbridge | Aye | ||
| Tonia Antoniazzi | Lab | Gower | No | ||
| Tony Vaughan | Lab | Folkestone and Hythe | No | ||
| Torcuil Crichton | Lab | Na h-Eileanan an Iar | No | ||
| Torsten Bell | Lab | Swansea West | No | ||
| Tracy Gilbert | Lab | Edinburgh North and Leith | No | ||
| Tristan Osborne | Lab | Chatham and Aylesford | No | ||
| Tulip Siddiq | Lab | Hampstead and Highgate | No | ||
| Valerie Vaz | Lab | Walsall and Bloxwich | No | ||
| Vicky Foxcroft | Lab | Lewisham North | No | ||
| Victoria Atkins | Con | Louth and Horncastle | Aye | ||
| Victoria Collins | LD | Harpenden and Berkhamsted | Aye | ||
| Vikki Slade | LD | Mid Dorset and North Poole | Aye | ||
| Warinder Juss | Lab | Wolverhampton West | No | ||
| Wendy Chamberlain | LD | North East Fife | Aye | ||
| Wendy Morton | Con | Aldridge-Brownhills | Aye | ||
| Will Stone | Lab | Swindon North | No | ||
| Yuan Yang | Lab | Earley and Woodley | No | ||
| Yvette Cooper | Lab | Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley | No | ||
| Zarah Sultana | Ind | Coventry South | No | ||
| Zöe Franklin | LD | Guildford | Aye | ||
| Adrian Ramsay | Green | Waveney Valley | — | ||
| Alex Burghart | Con | Brentwood and Ongar | — | ||
| Alex Davies-Jones | Lab | Pontypridd | — | ||
| Alex Sobel | Lab | Leeds Central and Headingley | — | ||
| Alice Macdonald | Lab | Norwich North | — | ||
| Alison Hume | Lab | Scarborough and Whitby | — | ||
| Alison Taylor | Lab | Paisley and Renfrewshire North | — | ||
| Andrew Bowie | Con | West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine | — | ||
| Andrew Pakes | Lab | Peterborough | — | ||
| Andrew Ranger | Lab | Wrexham | — | ||
| Ann Davies | PC | Caerfyrddin | — | ||
| Anna McMorrin | Lab | Cardiff North | — | ||
| Anneliese Midgley | Lab | Knowsley | — | ||
| Aphra Brandreth | Con | Chester South and Eddisbury | — | ||
| Ashley Dalton | Lab | West Lancashire | — | ||
| Ayoub Khan | Ind | Birmingham Perry Barr | — | ||
| Bambos Charalambous | Lab | Southgate and Wood Green | — | ||
| Bell Ribeiro-Addy | Lab | Clapham and Brixton Hill | — | ||
| Ben Coleman | Lab | Chelsea and Fulham | — | ||
| Ben Maguire | LD | North Cornwall | — | ||
| Bill Esterson | Lab | Sefton Central | — | ||
| Blair McDougall | Lab | East Renfrewshire | — | ||
| Blake Stephenson | Con | Mid Bedfordshire | — | ||
| Brendan O'Hara | SNP | Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber | — | ||
| Bridget Phillipson | Lab | Houghton and Sunderland South | — | ||
| Cameron Thomas | Ind | Tewkesbury | — | ||
| Carla Lockhart | DUP | Upper Bann | — | ||
| Caroline Nokes | Con | Romsey and Southampton North | — | ||
| Caroline Voaden | LD | South Devon | — | ||
| Cat Smith | Lab | Lancaster and Wyre | — | ||
| Catherine Fookes | Lab | Monmouthshire | — | ||
| Catherine McKinnell | Lab | Newcastle upon Tyne North | — | ||
| Charlie Dewhirst | Con | Bridlington and The Wolds | — | ||
| Chris Bryant | Lab | Rhondda and Ogmore | — | ||
| Chris Elmore | Lab | Bridgend | — | ||
| Chris Hazzard | SF | South Down | — | ||
| Chris Law | SNP | Dundee Central | — | ||
| Claire Hanna | SDLP | Belfast South and Mid Down | — | ||
| Claire Hazelgrove | Lab | Filton and Bradley Stoke | — | ||
| Claire Young | LD | Thornbury and Yate | — | ||
| Clive Lewis | Lab | Norwich South | — | ||
| Colum Eastwood | SDLP | Foyle | — | ||
| Dáire Hughes | SF | Newry and Armagh | — | ||
| Dame Caroline Dinenage | Con | Gosport | — | ||
| Dame Meg Hillier | Lab | Hackney South and Shoreditch | — | ||
| Dame Nia Griffith | Lab | Llanelli | — | ||
| Dan Carden | Lab | Liverpool Walton | — | ||
| Danny Kruger | RUK | East Wiltshire | — | ||
| Darren Paffey | Lab | Southampton Itchen | — | ||
| Dave Doogan | SNP | Angus and Perthshire Glens | — | ||
| David Davis | Con | Goole and Pocklington | — | ||
| Debbie Abrahams | Lab | Oldham East and Saddleworth | — | ||
| Dr Jeevun Sandher | Lab | Loughborough | — | ||
| Dr Rosena Allin-Khan | Lab | Tooting | — | ||
| Dr Rupa Huq | Lab | Ealing Central and Acton | — | ||
| Ed Davey | LD | Kingston and Surbiton | — | ||
| Ed Miliband | Lab | Doncaster North | — | ||
| Emily Thornberry | Lab | Islington South and Finsbury | — | ||
| Emma Reynolds | Lab | Wycombe | — | ||
| Esther McVey | Con | Tatton | — | ||
| Fabian Hamilton | Lab | Leeds North East | — | ||
| Freddie van Mierlo | LD | Henley and Thame | — | ||
| Gavin Robinson | DUP | Belfast East | — | ||
| George Freeman | Con | Mid Norfolk | — | ||
| Gill German | Lab | Clwyd North | — | ||
| Graham Leadbitter | SNP | Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey | — | ||
| Helen Whately | Con | Faversham and Mid Kent | — | ||
| Henry Tufnell | Lab | Mid and South Pembrokeshire | — | ||
| Hilary Benn | Lab | Leeds South | — | ||
| Ian Murray | Lab | Edinburgh South | — | ||
| Imran Hussain | Lab | Bradford East | — | ||
| James MacCleary | LD | Lewes | — | ||
| James McMurdock | Ind | South Basildon and East Thurrock | — | ||
| Jessica Morden | Lab | Newport East | — | ||
| Jim McMahon | Lab | Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton | — | ||
| Jo Platt | Lab | Leigh and Atherton | — | ||
| Joani Reid | Ind | East Kilbride and Strathaven | — | ||
| John Finucane | SF | Belfast North | — | ||
| John Glen | Con | Salisbury | — | ||
| John Grady | Lab | Glasgow East | — | ||
| Jon Trickett | Lab | Normanton and Hemsworth | — | ||
| Jonathan Reynolds | Lab | Stalybridge and Hyde | — | ||
| Joy Morrissey | Con | Beaconsfield | — | ||
| Judith Cummins | Lab | Bradford South | — | ||
| Julia Lopez | Con | Hornchurch and Upminster | — | ||
| Juliet Campbell | Lab | Broxtowe | — | ||
| Karl Turner | Ind | Kingston upon Hull East | — | ||
| Kate Osborne | Lab | Jarrow and Gateshead East | — | ||
| Katie White | Lab | Leeds North West | — | ||
| Kim Johnson | Lab | Liverpool Riverside | — | ||
| Kirsteen Sullivan | Lab | Bathgate and Linlithgow | — | ||
| Kirsty Blackman | SNP | Aberdeen North | — | ||
| Laura Trott | Con | Sevenoaks | — | ||
| Lauren Edwards | Lab | Rochester and Strood | — | ||
| Lee Anderson | RUK | Ashfield | — | ||
| Leigh Ingham | Lab | Stafford | — | ||
| Lisa Nandy | Lab | Wigan | — | ||
| Liz Kendall | Lab | Leicester West | — | ||
| Llinos Medi | PC | Ynys Môn | — | ||
| Lucy Rigby | Lab | Northampton North | — | ||
| Maria Eagle | Lab | Liverpool Garston | — | ||
| Mark Pritchard | Con | The Wrekin | — | ||
| Mark Sewards | Lab | Leeds South West and Morley | — | ||
| Marsha De Cordova | Lab | Battersea | — | ||
| Mary Creagh | Lab | Coventry East | — | ||
| Matthew Patrick | Lab | Wirral West | — | ||
| Maya Ellis | Lab | Ribble Valley | — | ||
| Miatta Fahnbulleh | Lab | Peckham | — | ||
| Mims Davies | Con | East Grinstead and Uckfield | — | ||
| Monica Harding | LD | Esher and Walton | — | ||
| Mr Calvin Bailey | Lab | Leyton and Wanstead | — | ||
| Mr Cathal Mallaghan | SF | Mid Ulster | — | ||
| Mr Connor Rand | Lab | Altrincham and Sale West | — | ||
| Mr David Lammy | Lab | Tottenham | — | ||
| Mr Douglas Alexander | Lab | Lothian East | — | ||
| Mr Hamish Falconer | Lab | Lincoln | — | ||
| Mr Toby Perkins | Lab | Chesterfield | — | ||
| Mrs Kemi Badenoch | Con | North West Essex | — | ||
| Mrs Sharon Hodgson | Lab | Washington and Gateshead South | — | ||
| Ms Nusrat Ghani | Con | Sussex Weald | — | ||
| Ms Polly Billington | Lab | East Thanet | — | ||
| Natalie Fleet | Lab | Bolsover | — | ||
| Nick Thomas-Symonds | Lab | Torfaen | — | ||
| Nigel Farage | RUK | Clacton | — | ||
| Órfhlaith Begley | SF | West Tyrone | — | ||
| Pat Cullen | SF | Fermanagh and South Tyrone | — | ||
| Pat McFadden | Lab | Wolverhampton South East | — | ||
| Patricia Ferguson | Lab | Glasgow West | — | ||
| Patrick Hurley | Lab | Southport | — | ||
| Paul Maskey | SF | Belfast West | — | ||
| Pete Wishart | SNP | Perth and Kinross-shire | — | ||
| Peter Kyle | Lab | Hove and Portslade | — | ||
| Pippa Heylings | LD | South Cambridgeshire | — | ||
| Rachel Reeves | Lab | Leeds West and Pudsey | — | ||
| Rachel Taylor | Lab | North Warwickshire and Bedworth | — | ||
| Rebecca Smith | Con | South West Devon | — | ||
| Richard Tice | RUK | Boston and Skegness | — | ||
| Rishi Sunak | Con | Richmond and Northallerton | — | ||
| Robert Jenrick | RUK | Newark | — | ||
| Rosie Duffield | Ind | Canterbury | — | ||
| Rosie Wrighting | Lab | Kettering | — | ||
| Rupert Lowe | RB | Great Yarmouth | — | ||
| Ruth Jones | Lab | Newport West and Islwyn | — | ||
| Samantha Niblett | Lab | South Derbyshire | — | ||
| Sammy Wilson | DUP | East Antrim | — | ||
| Sarah Bool | Con | South Northamptonshire | — | ||
| Sarah Coombes | Lab | West Bromwich | — | ||
| Sarah Edwards | Lab | Tamworth | — | ||
| Sarah Gibson | LD | Chippenham | — | ||
| Sarah Olney | LD | Richmond Park | — | ||
| Sarah Pochin | RUK | Runcorn and Helsby | — | ||
| Sarah Sackman | Lab | Finchley and Golders Green | — | ||
| Seamus Logan | SNP | Aberdeenshire North and Moray East | — | ||
| Shabana Mahmood | Lab | Birmingham Ladywood | — | ||
| Simon Hoare | Con | North Dorset | — | ||
| Sir Alec Shelbrooke | Con | Wetherby and Easingwold | — | ||
| Sir Ashley Fox | Con | Bridgwater | — | ||
| Sir Christopher Chope | Con | Christchurch | — | ||
| Sir Gavin Williamson | Con | Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge | — | ||
| Sir Iain Duncan Smith | Con | Chingford and Woodford Green | — | ||
| Sir Jeremy Hunt | Con | Godalming and Ash | — | ||
| Sir Jeremy Wright | Con | Kenilworth and Southam | — | ||
| Sir John Whittingdale | Con | Maldon | — | ||
| Sir Keir Starmer | Lab | Holborn and St Pancras | — | ||
| Sir Lindsay Hoyle | Spk | Chorley | — | ||
| Sorcha Eastwood | APNI | Lagan Valley | — | ||
| Stephanie Peacock | Lab | Barnsley South | — | ||
| Stephen Flynn | SNP | Aberdeen South | — | ||
| Stephen Gethins | SNP | Arbroath and Broughty Ferry | — | ||
| Steve Reed | Lab | Streatham and Croydon North | — | ||
| Stuart Anderson | Con | South Shropshire | — | ||
| Suella Braverman | RUK | Fareham and Waterlooville | — | ||
| Sureena Brackenridge | Lab | Wolverhampton North East | — | ||
| Tahir Ali | Lab | Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley | — | ||
| Tim Roca | Lab | Macclesfield | — | ||
| Tom Gordon | LD | Harrogate and Knaresborough | — | ||
| Tom Morrison | LD | Cheadle | — | ||
| Uma Kumaran | Lab | Stratford and Bow | — | ||
| Wera Hobhouse | LD | Bath | — | ||
| Wes Streeting | Lab | Ilford North | — | ||
| Yasmin Qureshi | Lab | Bolton South and Walkden | — |
FAQs
What was the result of this Commons division?
This division was rejected, with 147 Ayes and 318 Noes. Source
What is a Commons division?
A Commons division is a recorded vote in the House of Commons where MPs are recorded as voting Aye or No. Source
How many MPs voted in this division?
469 MPs have an imported recorded vote for this division. Source
What does did not vote mean on this division?
Did not vote means there is no imported Aye or No vote for that MP in this division. It does not by itself explain the reason. Source
What does rebel mean on this division?
Rebel means the MP's recorded vote differed from the majority recorded vote of their party in this division. Independent and Speaker roles are not labelled as rebels because they do not have a party whip. Source
What does party position mean on this division?
Party position is the direction the majority of a party's voting members took in this division — Aye or No. Parliament does not publish official whipping instructions, so this is derived from the recorded votes rather than from a stated whip. Source
Where does this division data come from?
This division and its vote records come from the Commons Votes API. Source
What bill is this division about?
This division is linked to the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026 (Government Bill). Bill data comes from the UK Parliament Bills API. Source