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Division 52 · 3 December 2024

Elections (proportional representation): Ten Minute Rule Motion

What this vote was about

This was a Ten Minute Rule Motion, a procedure that lets a backbench MP make a short case for introducing a new bill. Sarah Olney (Liberal Democrat) sought permission to bring in a bill that would replace the current "first-past-the-post" voting system with a form of proportional representation for UK parliamentary elections and for local elections in England. She argued that first-past-the-post can hand a large majority of seats to a party that won only a minority of votes, and that a fairer system would better reflect how people actually vote. A Conservative MP, Lewis Cocking, spoke against, defending first-past-the-post and noting that a 2011 referendum had rejected changing the voting system. MPs voted 138 to 136 to allow the bill to be formally introduced. In practice this stage carries little weight: such bills are given a first reading but almost never become law without government backing, so the vote was largely symbolic and the bill did not progress into legislation.

Read the full debate in Hansard →

AI-generated from the official voting record.

At a glance

This was a close vote. The largest Aye bloc was Liberal Democrat with 65 votes. The largest No bloc was Conservative with 80 votes. There were 51 rebel votes, MPs voting against their party's majority. The 376 MPs who did not vote outnumbered the margin, enough to have changed the result. This motion was proposed by Sarah Olney. This division took place during a debate on Elections (Proportional Representation).

138

Ayes

136

Noes

Passed

Result

274

Voted

Passed by 2 Ayes 138 / Noes 136

Party breakdown

Click a row to filter votes below by that party.

Party Party position Ayes Noes Total
Lab Labour Voted Aye 50 rebels 56 50 374
Con Conservative Voted No 0 80 119
LD Liberal Democrat Voted Aye 65 0 72
Ind Independent No party whip 4 1 12
RUK Reform UK Voted Aye 1 rebel 3 1 7
DUP Democratic Unionist Party Voted No 0 4 5
Green Green Party Voted Aye 4 0 4
PC Plaid Cymru Voted Aye 4 0 4
TUV Traditional Unionist Voice Voted Aye 1 0 1
UUP Ulster Unionist Party Voted No 0 1 1
Lab Labour (Co-op) No clear majority 0 0 29
SNP Scottish National Party No clear majority 0 0 9
SF Sinn Féin No clear majority 0 0 7
YP Your Party No clear majority 0 0 2
SDLP Social Democratic & Labour Party No clear majority 0 0 2
APNI Alliance No clear majority 0 0 1
Spk Speaker No party whip 0 0 1

"Party position" is how the majority of each party's voting members voted in this division. Parliament does not publish official whipping instructions, so this is derived from the recorded votes. "Rebels" are members who voted against their party's majority; Independent and Speaker roles have no party whip.

Constituencies coloured by how the local MP voted.

Aye
No
Did not vote

Individual votes

MP Vote
Abtisam Mohamed Aye
Adam Dance Aye
Adam Jogee Aye
Adrian Ramsay Aye
Alan Mak No
Alex Brewer Aye
Alex Easton No
Alex Sobel Aye
Alison Bennett Aye
Alison Taylor No
Andrew Cooper Aye
Andrew George Aye
Andrew Pakes Aye
Andrew Ranger Aye
Andrew Rosindell No
Andy MacNae Aye
Andy Slaughter Aye
Ann Davies Aye
Anna Dixon Aye
Anna Sabine Aye
Anneliese Midgley No
Aphra Brandreth No
Baggy Shanker No
Ben Lake Aye
Ben Maguire Aye
Ben Obese-Jecty No
Blake Stephenson No Teller
Bob Blackman No
Bobby Dean Aye
Bradley Thomas No
Brian Mathew Aye
Calum Miller Aye
Cameron Thomas Aye
Carla Denyer Aye
Carla Lockhart No
Caroline Voaden Aye
Cat Eccles No
Charlie Dewhirst No
Charlotte Cane Aye
Chris Coghlan Aye
Chris Hinchliff Aye
Chris Philp No
Christine Jardine Aye
Claire Coutinho No
Claire Young Aye
Clive Jones Aye
Clive Lewis Aye
Connor Naismith No
Daisy Cooper Aye
Dame Caroline Dinenage No
Dame Chi Onwurah No
Dame Harriett Baldwin No
Dame Siobhain McDonagh No
Damian Hinds No
Daniel Francis No
Danny Kruger No
Darren Paffey Aye
Dave Robertson Aye
David Baines No
David Chadwick Aye
David Pinto-Duschinsky No
David Simmonds No
David Williams No
Douglas McAllister No
Dr Allison Gardner No
Dr Andrew Murrison No
Dr Ben Spencer No
Dr Caroline Johnson No
Dr Danny Chambers Aye
Dr Ellie Chowns Aye
Dr Kieran Mullan No
Dr Luke Evans No
Dr Neil Hudson No
Dr Peter Prinsley Aye
Dr Roz Savage Aye
Dr Rupa Huq Aye
Dr Scott Arthur Aye
Dr Simon Opher Aye
Edward Argar No
Edward Morello Aye
Emily Darlington Aye
Euan Stainbank Aye
Florence Eshalomi Aye
Frank McNally Aye
Fred Thomas No
Freddie van Mierlo Aye
Gareth Bacon No
Gareth Davies No
George Freeman No
Gideon Amos Aye
Gill German No
Graham Stringer No
Graham Stuart No
Greg Smith No
Gregory Stafford No
Gurinder Singh Josan No
Harriet Cross No
Helen Grant No
Helen Maguire Aye
Helen Morgan Aye
Helena Dollimore No
Henry Tufnell No
Ian Roome Aye
Iqbal Mohamed Aye
Jack Abbott No
Jack Rankin No
Jacob Collier No
James Cartlidge No
James MacCleary Aye
James McMurdock Aye
James Naish Aye
James Wild No
Jamie Stone Aye Teller
Jas Athwal No
Jenny Riddell-Carpenter Aye
Jess Asato No
Jess Brown-Fuller Aye
Jesse Norman No
Jim Allister Aye
Jim Dickson Aye
Jim Shannon No
Jo Platt Aye
Joani Reid Aye
Joe Robertson No
John Glen No
John Grady No
John Lamont No
John McDonnell Aye
John Milne Aye
Josh Babarinde Aye
Julia Lopez No
Katie Lam No
Kenneth Stevenson Aye
Kirith Entwistle No
Kirsteen Sullivan No
Kit Malthouse No
Laura Trott No
Lauren Edwards No
Layla Moran Aye
Lee Anderson Aye
Lee Barron Aye
Lewis Cocking No
Lincoln Jopp No
Lisa Smart Aye
Liz Jarvis Aye
Liz Saville Roberts Aye
Llinos Medi Aye
Lola McEvoy No
Lorraine Beavers Aye
Luke Akehurst Aye
Luke Myer Aye
Luke Taylor Aye
Manuela Perteghella Aye
Margaret Mullane No
Marie Goldman Aye
Mark Ferguson No
Markus Campbell-Savours Aye
Martin Vickers No
Martin Wrigley Aye
Mary Glindon No
Matt Bishop No
Matt Turmaine No
Matt Vickers No
Maureen Burke No
Max Wilkinson Aye
Maya Ellis No
Melanie Onn No
Michael Payne Aye
Michael Wheeler No
Michelle Welsh Aye
Mike Martin Aye
Mike Tapp No
Mike Wood No
Mims Davies No
Mohammad Yasin Aye
Monica Harding Aye
Mr Alex Barros-Curtis No
Mr Alistair Carmichael Aye
Mr Angus MacDonald Aye
Mr Bayo Alaba Aye
Mr Gagan Mohindra No
Mr Gregory Campbell No
Mr Louie French No
Mr Paul Kohler Aye
Mr Peter Bedford No
Mr Richard Holden No
Mr Will Forster Aye
Ms Stella Creasy Aye
Munira Wilson Aye
Nadia Whittome Aye
Neil Duncan-Jordan No
Neil O'Brien No
Nesil Caliskan No
Nick Smith No
Nick Timothy No
Olivia Blake Aye
Olly Glover Aye
Patricia Ferguson No
Patrick Hurley Aye
Patrick Spencer No
Paul Holmes No
Perran Moon Aye
Peter Fortune No
Peter Lamb No
Pippa Heylings Aye
Priti Patel No
Rachael Maskell Aye
Rachel Blake Aye
Rachel Gilmour Aye
Rachel Taylor No
Rebecca Harris No
Rebecca Paul No
Rebecca Smith No
Richard Baker Aye
Richard Burgon Aye
Richard Foord Aye
Richard Tice Aye
Robbie Moore No
Robin Swann No
Rosie Duffield Aye
Rupert Lowe No
Sadik Al-Hassan Aye
Samantha Niblett Aye
Sammy Wilson No
Sarah Bool No
Sarah Dyke Aye
Sarah Gibson Aye
Sarah Green Aye
Sarah Hall Aye
Sarah Olney Aye
Sarah Russell Aye
Sarah Smith No
Sean Woodcock Aye
Shaun Davies No
Siân Berry Aye
Simon Hoare No
Sir Alec Shelbrooke No
Sir Ashley Fox No
Sir Desmond Swayne No
Sir Edward Leigh No
Sir Geoffrey Cox No
Sir Iain Duncan Smith No
Sir James Cleverly No
Sir Jeremy Hunt No
Sir Jeremy Wright No
Sir John Hayes No
Sir John Whittingdale No
Sir Julian Lewis No Teller
Sir Mark Hendrick No
Sir Mel Stride No
Sir Oliver Dowden No
Sir Roger Gale No
Steff Aquarone Aye
Steve Darling Aye
Steve Witherden Aye
Stuart Anderson No
Sureena Brackenridge No
Susan Murray Aye
Tessa Munt Aye
Tim Farron Aye
Tim Roca Aye
Tom Collins Aye
Tom Gordon Aye
Tom Hayes Aye
Tom Morrison Aye Teller
Tom Rutland No
Tracy Gilbert Aye
Victoria Collins Aye
Vikki Slade Aye
Wendy Chamberlain Aye
Wendy Morton No
Will Stone Aye
Yuan Yang Aye
Zöe Franklin Aye
Adam Thompson —
Afzal Khan —
Al Carns —
Alan Gemmell —
Alan Strickland —
Alberto Costa —
Alex Baker —
Alex Ballinger —
Alex Burghart —
Alex Davies-Jones —
Alex Mayer —
Alex McIntyre —
Alex Norris —
Alice Macdonald —
Alicia Kearns —
Alison Griffiths —
Alison Hume —
Alison McGovern —
Alistair Strathern —
Amanda Hack —
Amanda Martin —
Andrew Bowie —
Andrew Griffith —
Andrew Gwynne —
Andrew Lewin —
Andrew Western —
Andy McDonald —
Angela Rayner —
Anna Gelderd —
Anna McMorrin —
Anna Turley —
Anneliese Dodds —
Antonia Bance —
Apsana Begum —
Ashley Dalton —
Ayoub Khan —
Bambos Charalambous —
Barry Gardiner —
Becky Gittins —
Bell Ribeiro-Addy —
Ben Coleman —
Ben Goldsborough —
Bill Esterson —
Blair McDougall —
Brendan O'Hara —
Brian Leishman —
Bridget Phillipson —
Callum Anderson —
Caroline Nokes —
Carolyn Harris —
Cat Smith —
Catherine Atkinson —
Catherine Fookes —
Catherine McKinnell —
Catherine West —
Charlie Maynard —
Charlotte Nichols —
Chris Bloore —
Chris Bryant —
Chris Curtis —
Chris Elmore —
Chris Evans —
Chris Hazzard —
Chris Kane —
Chris Law —
Chris McDonald —
Chris Murray —
Chris Vince —
Chris Ward —
Chris Webb —
Christian Wakeford —
Claire Hanna —
Claire Hazelgrove —
Claire Hughes —
Clive Efford —
Colum Eastwood —
Dáire Hughes —
Dame Angela Eagle —
Dame Diana Johnson —
Dame Karen Bradley —
Dame Meg Hillier —
Dame Nia Griffith —
Damien Egan —
Dan Aldridge —
Dan Carden —
Dan Jarvis —
Dan Norris —
Dan Tomlinson —
Daniel Zeichner —
Danny Beales —
Darren Jones —
Dave Doogan —
David Burton-Sampson —
David Davis —
David Mundell —
David Reed —
David Smith —
David Taylor —
Dawn Butler —
Debbie Abrahams —
Deirdre Costigan —
Derek Twigg —
Dr Al Pinkerton —
Dr Beccy Cooper —
Dr Jeevun Sandher —
Dr Lauren Sullivan —
Dr Marie Tidball —
Dr Neil Shastri-Hurst —
Dr Rosena Allin-Khan —
Dr Sam Rushworth —
Dr Zubir Ahmed —
Ed Davey —
Ed Miliband —
Elaine Stewart —
Ellie Reeves —
Emily Thornberry —
Emma Foody —
Emma Hardy —
Emma Lewell —
Emma Reynolds —
Esther McVey —
Fabian Hamilton —
Feryal Clark —
Fleur Anderson —
Gareth Snell —
Gareth Thomas —
Gavin Robinson —
Gen Kitchen —
Georgia Gould —
Gerald Jones —
Gill Furniss —
Gordon McKee —
Graeme Downie —
Graham Leadbitter —
Grahame Morris —
Gregor Poynton —
Harpreet Uppal —
Heidi Alexander —
Helen Hayes —
Helen Whately —
Hilary Benn —
Ian Byrne —
Ian Lavery —
Ian Murray —
Ian Sollom —
Imogen Walker —
Imran Hussain —
Irene Campbell —
Jade Botterill —
Jake Richards —
James Asser —
James Murray —
Janet Daby —
Jayne Kirkham —
Jeff Smith —
Jen Craft —
Jeremy Corbyn —
Jerome Mayhew —
Jess Phillips —
Jessica Morden —
Jessica Toale —
Jim McMahon —
Jo Stevens —
Jo White —
Jodie Gosling —
Joe Morris —
Joe Powell —
Johanna Baxter —
John Cooper —
John Finucane —
John Healey —
John Slinger —
John Whitby —
Jon Pearce —
Jon Trickett —
Jonathan Davies —
Jonathan Hinder —
Jonathan Reynolds —
Josh Dean —
Josh Fenton-Glynn —
Josh MacAlister —
Josh Newbury —
Josh Simons —
Joy Morrissey —
Judith Cummins —
Julia Buckley —
Juliet Campbell —
Justin Madders —
Kanishka Narayan —
Karin Smyth —
Karl Turner —
Kate Dearden —
Kate Osamor —
Kate Osborne —
Katie White —
Katrina Murray —
Keir Mather —
Kerry McCarthy —
Kevin Bonavia —
Kevin Hollinrake —
Kevin McKenna —
Kim Johnson —
Kim Leadbeater —
Kirsty Blackman —
Kirsty McNeill —
Laura Kyrke-Smith —
Laurence Turner —
Lee Pitcher —
Leigh Ingham —
Lewis Atkinson —
Liam Byrne —
Liam Conlon —
Lilian Greenwood —
Lillian Jones —
Linsey Farnsworth —
Lisa Nandy —
Liz Kendall —
Liz Twist —
Lizzi Collinge —
Lloyd Hatton —
Louise Haigh —
Louise Sandher-Jones —
Lucy Powell —
Lucy Rigby —
Luke Murphy —
Luke Pollard —
Maria Eagle —
Mark Garnier —
Mark Pritchard —
Mark Sewards —
Marsha De Cordova —
Martin McCluskey —
Martin Rhodes —
Mary Creagh —
Mary Kelly Foy —
Matt Rodda —
Matt Western —
Matthew Patrick —
Matthew Pennycook —
Melanie Ward —
Miatta Fahnbulleh —
Michael Shanks —
Michelle Scrogham —
Mike Amesbury —
Mike Kane —
Mike Reader —
Mr Adnan Hussain —
Mr Andrew Snowden —
Mr Calvin Bailey —
Mr Cathal Mallaghan —
Mr Clive Betts —
Mr Connor Rand —
Mr David Lammy —
Mr Douglas Alexander —
Mr Hamish Falconer —
Mr James Frith —
Mr Jonathan Brash —
Mr Joshua Reynolds —
Mr Lee Dillon —
Mr Luke Charters —
Mr Mark Francois —
Mr Paul Foster —
Mr Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi —
Mr Toby Perkins —
Mrs Elsie Blundell —
Mrs Kemi Badenoch —
Mrs Sharon Hodgson —
Ms Abena Oppong-Asare —
Ms Diane Abbott —
Ms Julie Minns —
Ms Marie Rimmer —
Ms Nusrat Ghani —
Ms Polly Billington —
Natalie Fleet —
Natasha Irons —
Naushabah Khan —
Navendu Mishra —
Naz Shah —
Neil Coyle —
Nick Thomas-Symonds —
Nigel Farage —
Nigel Huddleston —
Noah Law —
Oliver Ryan —
Olivia Bailey —
Órfhlaith Begley —
Pam Cox —
Pamela Nash —
Pat Cullen —
Pat McFadden —
Paul Davies —
Paul Maskey —
Paul Waugh —
Paula Barker —
Paulette Hamilton —
Pete Wishart —
Peter Dowd —
Peter Kyle —
Peter Swallow —
Phil Brickell —
Preet Kaur Gill —
Rachel Hopkins —
Rachel Reeves —
Rebecca Long Bailey —
Richard Fuller —
Richard Quigley —
Rishi Sunak —
Robert Jenrick —
Rosie Wrighting —
Rushanara Ali —
Ruth Cadbury —
Ruth Jones —
Sally Jameson —
Sam Carling —
Samantha Dixon —
Saqib Bhatti —
Sarah Champion —
Sarah Coombes —
Sarah Edwards —
Sarah Jones —
Sarah Owen —
Sarah Sackman —
Satvir Kaur —
Seamus Logan —
Seema Malhotra —
Shabana Mahmood —
Shivani Raja —
Shockat Adam —
Simon Lightwood —
Sir Alan Campbell —
Sir Andrew Mitchell —
Sir Bernard Jenkin —
Sir Christopher Chope —
Sir Gavin Williamson —
Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown —
Sir Julian Smith —
Sir Keir Starmer —
Sir Lindsay Hoyle —
Sir Mark Tami —
Sir Nicholas Dakin —
Sir Stephen Timms —
Sojan Joseph —
Sonia Kumar —
Sorcha Eastwood —
Stephanie Peacock —
Stephen Doughty —
Stephen Flynn —
Stephen Gethins —
Stephen Kinnock —
Stephen Morgan —
Steve Barclay —
Steve Race —
Steve Reed —
Steve Yemm —
Stuart Andrew —
Suella Braverman —
Tahir Ali —
Taiwo Owatemi —
Terry Jermy —
Tom Tugendhat —
Tonia Antoniazzi —
Tony Vaughan —
Torcuil Crichton —
Torsten Bell —
Tristan Osborne —
Tulip Siddiq —
Uma Kumaran —
Valerie Vaz —
Vicky Foxcroft —
Victoria Atkins —
Warinder Juss —
Wera Hobhouse —
Wes Streeting —
Yasmin Qureshi —
Yvette Cooper —
Zarah Sultana —
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Primary source Commons Votes API JSON
Official page Parliament division page
Hansard debate View debate in Hansard
Hansard division View division in Hansard

FAQs

What was the result of this Commons division?

This division passed, with 138 Ayes and 136 Noes. Source

What is a Commons division?

A Commons division is a recorded vote in the House of Commons where MPs are recorded as voting Aye or No. Source

How many MPs voted in this division?

274 MPs have an imported recorded vote for this division. Source

What does did not vote mean on this division?

Did not vote means there is no imported Aye or No vote for that MP in this division. It does not by itself explain the reason. Source

What does rebel mean on this division?

Rebel means the MP's recorded vote differed from the majority recorded vote of their party in this division. Independent and Speaker roles are not labelled as rebels because they do not have a party whip. Source

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Party position is the direction the majority of a party's voting members took in this division, Aye or No. Parliament does not publish official whipping instructions, so this is derived from the recorded votes rather than from a stated whip. Source

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